The objective of this study is to create a new platform for the automated detection of irregularly shaped man-made marine objects (ISMMMOs) in large datasets derived from marine aerial survey imagery. We present here the first part of the paper. The concluding part of the paper will be published in the next issue

Kaya Kuru

School of Engineering and Computing, University of Central Lancashire, Fylde Rd, Preston, Lancashire, PR12HE, UK

Stuart Clough

APEM Inc., 2603 NW 13th Street, 402, Gainesville, FL 32609-2835, USA

Darren Ansell

School of Engineering and Computing, University of Central Lancashire, Fylde Rd, …

The analysis performed in this report is solely his work and own opinion. State Program: U.S.A (G); EU (E); China (C) “Only MEO- SECM satellites”; Russia (R); Japan (J); India (I)

Narayan Dhital

Actively involved to support international collaboration in GNSSrelated activities. He has regularly supported and contributed to different workshops of the International Committee on GNSS (ICG), and the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA). As a professional employee, the author is working as GNSS expert at the Galileo Control Center, DLR GfR mbH, Germany

Introduction
The article is a continuation …

Alexander’s critique of modern architecture is not only a call for reform within the architectural discipline but also a blueprint for rethinking urban management.

Bin Jiang

LivableCityLAB, Thrust of Urban Governance and Design, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China

Christopher Alexander argued that modernist approach to architecture prioritizes innovation, abstraction, and mechanistic efficiency at the expense of human-centered and organic values. According to Christopher Alexander, this shift has led to a proliferation of buildings that are visually striking, but often feel cold, impersonal, and disconnected from the deeper needs …

This study aim is to investigate the possibility to used low cost GNSS receiver in the place of those costly one, by appreciating the time of processing data and the coordinates

Benjamin Bahel

Department of Topography and Real Estate Management (HTTTC, Kumba University of Buea, Cameroon) and Laboratory of geotechnology and civil engineering (IUT, Douala University of Douala, Cameroon) and Laboratory of Energy, Modelling Materials and Methods (ENSP, Douala, University of Douala)

Raphael Onguene

Laboratory of geotechnology and civil engineering (IUT, Douala University of Douala, Cameroon)

Loïc B.D Tedongmo

Laboratory of geotechnology and civil engineering (IUT, …

The analysis performed in this report is solely his work and own opinion. State Program: U.S.A (G); EU (E); China (C) “Only MEO- SECM satellites”; Russia (R); Japan (J); India (I)

Narayan Dhital

Actively involved to support international collaboration in GNSSrelated activities. He has regularly supported and contributed to different workshops of the International Committee on GNSS (ICG), and the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA). As a professional employee, the author is working as GNSS expert at the Galileo Control Center, DLR GfR mbH, Germany

Introduction
The article is a continuation …