The system is designed to intervene in scenarios, where an autonomous AI agent – the ‘‘new driver’’ – encounters conditions too complex or unorthodox for autonomy alone to handle. We present here the concluding part of the paper. The first part was publsihed in June‘26 issue

Kaya Kuru

School of Engineering and Computing, University of Central Lancashire, …

The analysis performed in this report is solely the author’s work and his opinion.

Narayan Dhital

Actively involved to support international collaboration in GNSS related activities. He has regularly supported and contributed to different workshops of the International Committee on GNSS (ICG), and the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA). As a professional employee, the …

AI for architecture, on this account, is less about spectacle than about the quiet, demanding work of structural diagnosis and structurally constrained generation.

Bin Jiang

LivableCityLAB, Urban Governance and Design Thrust, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China

Abstract
This essay argues that the most consequential question for AI in architecture is not whether AI can …