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GNSS: What next?
F Michael Swiek, Miguel Angel Martínez Olagüe, Bruce Peetz, Keith D McDonald, Bernhard Richter,Sang Jeong Lee, Ir. Hans Visser, John Pottle, Thomas Seiler, |
It is a fascinating time for GNSS. The US is set to modernize GPS and Russia is making steady progress on GLOSNASS. Despite the intricacies involved, Europe is determined to realize Galileo. Not surprisingly, the industry is introducing imaginative and innovative applications built around these technologies. The technology providers face the additional challence of meeting the evolving needs of the users. We asked Mr Mike Sweik, Executive Director, US GPS Industry Council, to moderate the discussion. |
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| LBS and car telematics |
Miguel Angel Martínez Olagüe
Director of Corporate Business Development, GMV |
So far GNSS mass market applications and services have grown much
slower than it was initially forecasted; only car navigators have penetrated
significantly in consumer’s life. If we look at market forecasts produced
by most consultancy firms by the end of last century, killer consumer
market applications such as personal LBS and car telematics should have
penetrated much more strongly in our every day routines. It seems that in
2008 there is new chance to see major breakthroughs in both cases.
On the one hand A-GPS, high sensitivity receivers and software receivers
will at last facilitate the implementation of GNSS receivers in most
mobile phone handsets, even in the cheapest models. The combination
of those three technologies allows for low consuming, high availability
positioning in mobile devices at negligible production marginal cost.
For sure once the base of mobile users equipped with a GNSS capability
is large, telecom operators and service providers will start to exploit
such capability to offer new, imaginative and low cost LBS.
On the other hand, three GNSS based car telematic services will experiment a
major step forward during 2008. Firstly main insurance companies will launch
pay per use car insurance schemes during this year. Secondly the park of users
of driver assistance and e-call services will reach several tens of millions
in the USA and will experiment a major growth in the rest of the world.
Finally and perhaps the most relevant milestone will be the confirmation in
Holland for a plan of the first nationwide scale road charging scheme based on
GNSS so far in the world. The combination of those three events will bring in
2008 expectatives of killer business cases that will boost car telematics growth.
This context will motivate investment in combination of several of those services
in the same on board unit and its integration at automotive OEM scale. During
2008 it can be expected the release of several multipurpose GNSS based on
board units integrated in the car at OEM scale at extremely low cost.
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| GNSS further
strengthened |
Bruce Peetz
Vice President of Advanced
Technology and Systems, Trimble |
In 2008, China will likely release a user
equipment interface specification for the
Beidou system, enabling the design of
commercial user equipment. Releasing
a system specification early has worked
well for European Global Navigation
Overlay System (EGNOS), scheduled
to be officially operational in 2008.
The EGNOS milestone is significant
for aviation from a regulatory point of
view, however many commercial users
have been successfully using EGNOS
for years because of the availability of
commercial equipment made possible
by the early specification release.
Russia plans two launches in 2008,
which could lead to as many as 22
orbiting GLONASS satellites, within
range of a full 24 satellite constellation
(21 broadcasting / 3 spares). This would
provide a full measure of redundancy
for GPS/GLONASS users and perhaps
move GLONASS from an augmentation
to an independent positioning system
for the first time since 1995.
The GPS system plans to launch the
remaining 3 block IIR-M satellites, and
take delivery of the first IIF satellite in
2008, filling out more of the constellation
with civilian L2 capability using the
new signal. The block IIF delivery also
sets the stage for third frequency, L5.
All this was made possible by the most
important and overlooked milestone of
2007, the GPS architecture evolution
program (AEP) ground control upgrade
of September 14. This milestone was
important because it put into place
the capability of controlling the entire
feature set of the remaining block II
satellites, and overlooked because it
changed over from an old mainframe
and software to a distributed platform
with new software without anyone
noticing an operational transition. This
demonstrates that maintaining operations
during major upgrades is achievable. |
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